PEKALONGAN CITY - Early emergence of batik as one of the commodities trade in Java around the 15th century, almost the entire city into a producer of batik in Java. Call it Jogjakarta, Solo, Tegal, Pekalongan including almost entirely into the region producing batik products. So, why is it named as the City of Pekalongan Batik? According to the Observer Batik Pekalongan, Ilyas Ahmad, it is because Pekalongan be the only region that remains strong batik, and survive in the midst of the ups and downs of the batik business started in 1680 to 1980. Fact that history Ilyas Ahmad expressed as a resource person in activities Kalongan Festival Part 2, which discusses the history of Pekalongan Batik in the courtyard of the Museum Batik Pekalongan on Saturday night (26/4). Ilyas said, after being the only region batik that could withstand the ups and downs of trade batik, Pekalongan Batik finally crowned as the City.
"There are some important moments in the development of trade batik in Indonesia, especially Java. Although batik mentioned already started there from the 9th century, but batik evolved as a new commodity trading occurs between age 15 to 17. Perdaganagn batik In the development phase had experienced ups and downs but Pekalongan to survive, he said.
Beginning in 1680, where an increase in the production of coastal batik in Java. At that time, the batik is growing rapidly and has begun to be used by noni - noni tacik of Dutch and Chinese descent. The advent of batik, making it the Europeans who currently dominate Indonesia glance as a trade commodity crops Indonesia.
In 1830, the European clone finally emerged batik batik that rocked the local market. The existence of the moment, making the local batik entrepreneurs are competing to innovate. So it appears in the process of making batik stamp to meet the needs of people who want the batik making process can be faster. With these innovations , can survive as Pekalongan batik producers in the middle of rush batik imitation of Europe. Pekalongan batik could even increase production to the needs of trade after soaring in the process of making batik stamp in 1870. Together Jogjakarta and Solo, Pekalongan became known as the region's largest supplier of batik.
"These conditions also supported sluggish commodity spices. So the previous batik batik brunt sluggish European clone back alive. Pekalongan with Jogjakarta and Solo became the region's largest supplier of batik, "said the man who was also a teacher at the Islamic junior high school.
Ilyas, resume, resilience Pekalongan batik largest producer re-tested after 1870. Currently the massive inflation in the U.S. that have an impact on the world economy, including Indonesia. Pekalongan big impact is also felt that active in trading activities through batik. Phase lasted long enough until the 1930 batik many cities that fall because they can not survive amid the world economic crisis, but not for the Pekalongan batik still exist as a supplier.
Pekalongan batik heyday occurred in 1950, the government issued favorable policies Pekalongan batik entrepreneurs. The government then led by Ir . Sukarno, giving special rights to entrepreneurs to import mori directly through cooperatives. That's when many pop cooperative began as Pekajangan batik, Buaran , Setono, until Pencongan .
"The Glory of Batik Pekalongan batik grew when the president sets as komodits to meet the needs of national clothing. Berproduski entrepreneurs in large quantities, because batik sought increasingly in demand . This is the golden phase of Pekalongan batik trade is made known as the City of Pekalongan Batik, "he who is focusing on the development of batik discuss trade.
But the glory did not last long because in 1970, batik again experienced a period after the fall of the New Order government provides authority to a foreign national to meet the needs of clothing. In the past also appear with screen printing technique of making batik entrepreneurs who make a lot of collapse. But 10 years later batik re-emerged and became a fashion trend after being appointed as a government official. "Batik Pekalongan 've had their ups and downs as a result of external influences since the first. Thus, if the current re- disruptive external influences batik entrepreneurs, entrepreneurs should be able to learn from the experience so that it can make a lot of innovation in order to survive as a batik biggest trade commodity, "he said.
In the activities initiated by the Community Heritage Pekalongan, present a number of officials such as Vice Mayor of Pekalongan Alf Djunaid Arslan, SE and Head of Tourism, Nur Kholis. Similar activities are also planned to be held again in the times to come. ( nul )